The EF-14 trial is the first trial in over a decade to demonstrate
statistically and clinically significant extension of overall survival
of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma regardless of patient
characteristics
ST. HELIER, Jersey--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
Novocure (NASDAQ: NVCR) announced today that the final analysis of its
phase 3 pivotal trial of Optune in combination with temozolomide for the
treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM) has been published in
the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).
The final analysis proved that overall survival and progression free
survival were each significantly extended by 37 percent for patients who
received Optune plus temozolomide compared to patients who received
temozolomide alone. The analysis demonstrated a greater than one in
eight chance of five-year survival for patients with newly diagnosed GBM
treated with the Optune and temozolomide. The statistically significant
benefit of Optune with temozolomide on overall survival was seen in all
pre-specified patient subgroups, regardless of prognostic factors such
as age, performance status, MGMT promotor methylation and extent
of resection.
“This is the first positive phase 3 trial in newly diagnosed GBM since
the efficacy of temozolomide was demonstrated in 2005,” said EF-14
Investigator Jay-Jiguang Zhu, M.D., Ph.D., Director of Neuro-Oncology at
UTHealth and Memorial Hermann Hospital, McGovern Medical School, in
Houston. “The introduction of Optune with temozolomide gives newly
diagnosed GBM patients the potential for long term survival. The results
demonstrated that Tumor Treating Fields are an effective antimitotic
treatment modality, which could change the way we treat a variety of
solid cancers in the future.”
The multi-national, randomized, open-label trial included 695 newly
diagnosed GBM patients who were enrolled at 83 centers from July 2009 to
December 2016. Patients treated with Optune plus temozolomide
experienced overall survival of 20.9 months versus 16 months for
patients treated with temozolomide alone (HR, 0.63; 95 percent Cl,
0.53-0.76; P<.001), confirming and improving upon the results of the
interim analysis of the trial published in JAMA in 2015.
The five-year survival rate increased from five percent to 13 percent
for patients treated with Optune together with temozolomide versus
patients treated with temozolomide alone. These are the best results
reported for newly diagnosed GBM patients in a phase 3 trial to date and
represent a new landmark for five-year survival rate in this difficult
to treat disease.
The overall survival benefit of Optune together with temozolomide
compared to temozolomide alone was seen across all patient subgroups
including subgroups with the worst prognosis who have benefitted less
from previous therapies – patients 65 years of age or older and patients
with unmethylated MGMT promoter. There was no increase in
systemic adverse events from Optune plus temozolomide versus
temozolomide alone. The only common adverse reaction from Optune
treatment noted in the final analysis was mild to moderate skin
irritation beneath the system’s transducer arrays.
“GBM is a very difficult to treat disease where over 20 large randomized
phase 3 studies have failed to show a survival benefit over the past
decade. We are proud of the EF-14 final analysis and what it means to
patients living with GBM,” said Novocure CEO Asaf Danziger. “We are
honored to have the final analysis published in such a prestigious
medical journal and believe it will help us to continue to effectively
educate the medical community about the benefits of Optune with
temozolomide for the treatment of newly diagnosed GBM.”
About Novocure
Novocure is an oncology company developing a profoundly different cancer
treatment utilizing a proprietary therapy called TTFields, the use of
electric fields tuned to specific frequencies to disrupt solid tumor
cancer cell division. Novocure’s commercialized product is approved for
the treatment of adult patients with glioblastoma. Novocure has ongoing
or completed clinical trials investigating TTFields in brain metastases,
non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer and
mesothelioma.
Headquartered in Jersey, Novocure has U.S. operations in Portsmouth, New
Hampshire, Malvern, Pennsylvania and New York City. Additionally, the
company has offices in Germany, Switzerland, Japan and Israel. For
additional information about the company, please visit www.novocure.com
or follow us at www.twitter.com/novocure.
Approved Indications
Optune is intended as a treatment for adult patients (22 years of age or
older) with histologically-confirmed glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).
Optune with temozolomide is indicated for the treatment of adult
patients with newly diagnosed, supratentorial glioblastoma following
maximal debulking surgery and completion of radiation therapy together
with concomitant standard of care chemotherapy.
For the treatment of recurrent GBM, Optune is indicated following
histologically-or radiologically-confirmed recurrence in the
supratentorial region of the brain after receiving chemotherapy. The
device is intended to be used as a monotherapy, and is intended as an
alternative to standard medical therapy for GBM after surgical and
radiation options have been exhausted.
Patients should only use Optune under the supervision of a physician
properly trained in use of the device. Full prescribing information is
available at www.optune.com/safety
or by calling toll free 1-855-281-9301.
Important Safety Information
Contraindications: Do not use Optune if you have an active
implanted medical device, a skull defect (such as, missing bone with no
replacement), or bullet fragments. Use of Optune together with implanted
electronic devices has not been tested and may theoretically lead to
malfunctioning of the implanted device. Use of Optune together with
skull defects or bullet fragments has not been tested and may possibly
lead to tissue damage or render Optune ineffective.
Do not use Optune if you are known to be sensitive to conductive
hydrogels. In this case, skin contact with the gel used with Optune may
commonly cause increased redness and itching, and rarely may even lead
to severe allergic reactions such as shock and respiratory failure.
Warnings and Precautions: Use Optune only after receiving
training from qualified personnel, such as your doctor, a nurse, or
other medical personnel who have completed a training course given by
Novocure (the device manufacturer).
Do not use Optune if you are pregnant, you think you might be pregnant
or are trying to get pregnant. It is not known if Optune is safe or
effective in these populations.
The most common (≥10%) adverse events involving Optune in combination
with temozolomide were low blood platelet count, nausea, constipation,
vomiting, fatigue, scalp irritation from device use, headache,
convulsions, and depression.
The most common (≥10%) adverse events seen when using Optune alone were
scalp irritation from device use and headache.
The following adverse reactions were considered related to Optune when
using the device alone: scalp irritation from device use, headache,
malaise, muscle twitching, fall and skin ulcer.
All servicing procedures must be performed by qualified and trained
personnel.
Do not use any parts that do not come with the Optune Treatment Kit, or
that were not sent to you by the device manufacturer or given to you by
your doctor.
Do not wet the device or transducer arrays.
If you have an underlying serious skin condition on the scalp, discuss
with your doctor whether this may prevent or temporarily interfere with
Optune treatment.
Please see http://www.optune.com/safety
to see the Optune Instructions For Use (IFU) for complete information
regarding the device’s indications, contraindications, warnings, and
precautions.
Patients should only use Optune under the supervision of a physician
properly trained in use of the device.
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical facts or statements of current condition, this
press release may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements provide Novocure’s current expectations or forecasts of
future events. These may include statements regarding anticipated
scientific progress on its research programs, development of potential
products, interpretation of clinical results, prospects for regulatory
approval, manufacturing development and capabilities, market prospects
for its products, and other statements regarding matters that are not
historical facts. You may identify some of these forward-looking
statements by the use of words in the statements such as “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” or other
words and terms of similar meaning. Novocure’s performance and financial
results could differ materially from those reflected in these
forward-looking statements due to general financial, economic,
regulatory and political conditions as well as more specific risks and
uncertainties facing Novocure such as those set forth in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2017, with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission. Given these risks and uncertainties, any or all
of these forward-looking statements may prove to be incorrect.
Therefore, you should not rely on any such factors or forward-looking
statements. Furthermore, Novocure does not intend to update publicly any
forward-looking statement, except as required by law. Any
forward-looking statements herein speak only as of the date hereof. The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 permits this discussion.

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Source: Novocure